Wednesday, August 5, 2026

Greetings all,

 Today we commemorate Maurice being chosen as Emperor on  August 5th in 528 AD:
 
He was crowned on August 9th. Although Maurice  gained the throne with no military experience, he was a successful general as Emperor. He was the author of the Strategikon, a manual of warfare which gives us the only full list of  ancient Latin military commands used by the Legions, including Roman Drill instruction. 
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 

 

Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Greetings all,

 Today we commemorate Gratian being named co-Emperor of the West on  August 4th in 367 AD:
 
 
He was the son of Emperor Valentinian I. Gratian had been successful in stabilizing Gaul and the Rhine and had intended to march to help in the East, to assist his uncle the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens in 378 AD. Valens decided not to wait for Gratian's army and marched to his defeat at the Battle of Adrianople, leaving Gratian essentially the sole ruler of the Empire.

-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Monday, August 3, 2026

Greetings all,
 
Today we reflect on the exile of Nestorius, the Ecumenian Patriarch of Constantinople by Emperor Theodosius II on  August 3rd in 435 AD:

 
Nesotius, (the founder of Nestorianism) was exiled to a monastery in Egypt over his controversial views. Interestingly, the book Nestorius wrote, the Bazaar of Heracleides, survived and is still in print.

-Marcus Cassius Julianus





 

Sunday, August 2, 2026

 

Greetings all,
 
Today in History, August 2nd in 461 AD, the Western Emperor Majorian was arrested and deposed by Count Ricimer:
 
 
Majorian worked to regain Imperial control in Gaul and Spain, and was the last Western Emperor to resist barbarian incursions with his own troops.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 
 

 

Saturday, August 1, 2026

 

Greetings all,

Today we commemorate the life of Emperor Justin I, who reigned from July 9th in 518 to August 1st in 527 AD:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_I


He was the uncle of Justinian I and left Justinian to be his heir. 

Justin I rose through the ranks of the army to become captain of the Imperial Guard. At the death of Emperor Anastasius he was able to out-maneuver his rivals to be elected to the throne, even though he was 70 at the time. During his rule he was able to repair relations with the Western church, and cultivated client states at the boarders of the Empire.

-Marcus Cassius Julianus





Friday, July 31, 2026

 Greetings all,

Today we reflect on John Komnenos "The Fat" attempted coup against Emperor Alexios III on July 31st in 1201 AD: 
 
 
The coup occurred in the Great Palace in Constantinople's southeastern corner. After entering through the Kareia Gate near the Hippodrome the plotters managed to seize most of the Palace, and John Komnenos was crowned in the Hagia Sophia by a monk. 
 
The coup was short lived however, as Alexios III remained secure in the Palace of Blachernae. Alexios was able to send troops by sea to the part of the Great Palace still held by the Varangian guard. Once most of the urban mobs dispersed for the night the Varangians had little trouble suppressing John's supporters. John himself was captured and immediately beheaded.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Thursday, July 30, 2026

Greetings all, 

In the news, Byzantine arrowheads discovered at the site of the Battle of Manzikert: 



These artifacts date from the siege fought before the battle itself.  An interesting tangible link to the this time which affected the Empire so greatly!  

-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Tuesday, July 28, 2026

 Greetings all,

Today we commemorate the life of the Emperor Theodosius II who ruled from January 10th 402 AD to July 28th, 450 AD:
 
 
His reign was noted for the Theodosian Law Code, and for the building of the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Monday, July 27, 2026

Greetings all,

Today we reflect with sadness on the Byzantine defeat in the Battle of Bapheus, fought on July 27th in 1302 AD: 

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bapheus
 
They were defeated by Ottoman forces near Nicomedia. Bithynia in Asia Minor had been part of the Roman world since 74 BC. This loss resulted in the eventual loss of Bithynia through the reduction of Byzantine forts one after the other.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Sunday, July 26, 2026

Greetings all, 

In the news, gold coins, ceremonial gold fittings, and an imperial signet ring dating from the Heraclian Dynasty have been discovered at the site of a Byzantine shipwreck:
 
 
Quite an amazing find, and excavation is ongoing!
 
 -Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Saturday, July 25, 2026

Greetings all,
 
Today we celebrate Emperor Constantine I being proclaimed Emperor by his troops in York, England on  July 25th in 306 AD:
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_the_Great
 
He remained in England until the Winter, then moved onward to Trier, Germany. 
 
Also on this day, July 25th in 315 AD, the Arch of Constantine I in Rome was dedicated:
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine
This was dedicated by the Senate in honor of Constantine's victory over Maxentius. 
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 

 

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Greetings all,
 
Today we reflect on Emperor Nikephoros I capturing the Bulgarian Capital of Pliska on July 23rd in 811 AD:
 
 
After securing the city Nikephoros plundered the treasury of Krum, the Bulgarian king. While plundering treasure may sound like fun, this got Nikephoros I killed during a later battle of Pliska... and Krum ended up making a drinking cup out of his skull. 

 -Marcus Cassius Julianus
 

 

Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Greetings all,

 Today we commemorate with sadness the Byzantine defeat in the Battle of Anzan fought against Arab forces on July 22 in 838 AD:
 

The Byzantine army was initially successful, but the Emperor Theophilos was determined to lead a charge himself. His absence at his usual place caused the army to fear that he had been killed, and they broke under a fierce counterattack. The Emperor was in fact uninjured and although he was besieged on a hilltop for a time he and his guard were able to escape.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Tuesday, July 21, 2026

Greetings all, 
 
In the news, an article on the underground Byzantine church beneath a fortress in Cappadocia: 
 
 
The church dates to the 5th century and has well preserved frescoes.  A very interesting site!  :)
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 



Monday, July 20, 2026

 

Greetings all
The votes are in - and the Blues have entered the Chariots of Fire race with only a slight advantage this time. The Green faction has been active and they have gained more support than usual!  

The Race: 
The Hippodrome of Constantinople shimmers under the July sun—the bronze horses atop the starting gates gleam, the imperial box is draped in purple, and 80,000 throats are raw with anticipation. Today is not just a race; it is a reckoning. The factional tension is thick enough to cut with a spatha, for  the support for the teams this time seem to be 57% for the Blue four parts Blue,  43% for the greens. The odds favour the Veneti, but the Prasinoi have fire in their bellies.

The Start:
The carceres (starting gates) snap open with a thunderous clang.
From the Blue corner, Porphyrius the Pious - a scarred veteran with thirty-seven career victories, his beard streaked with silver, his tunic the color of a summer Aegean sky—lashes his four coal-black stallions. They surge forward like a single, muscled serpent.
From the Green corner, Heliodorus of Antioch - a beardless prodigy, all sinew and arrogance, his green-and-gold chiton flapping like a war banner—flickers his whip. His four fiery chestnuts are younger, faster, and they leap ahead by half a length before the first dust cloud settles.

The crowd splits into a duet of chaos:
"POR-PHY-RI-US! POR-PHY-RI-US!" — the Blues thunder, stomping their feet until the marble galleries tremble.
"HE-LIO-DOR-US! GREEN DEATH!" — the Greens howl back, shaking olive branches and hissing like vipers.

The race is of 7 laps - in each both teams work to outmaneuver the other. The crowds cheer as the chariots pass them each time. Heliodorus' initial lead gradually lessens as each team finds their stride.  The most eventful laps of the race: 

LAP THREE – THE TURN OF DOOM
Seven laps around the spina—that central barrier crowned with Egyptian obelisks and the twisted bronze serpents of Delphi. On the third lap, they barrel into the meta (the hairpin turn at the far end). Porphyrius hugs the inner post so tightly that his axle screeches against the stone marker. Sparks fly. A wheel-thrower from the Green faction, stationed in the crowd, hurls a ceramic shard onto the track—a dirty trick—but Porphyrius’s outside horse sidesteps it by a whisker.
Heliodorus, seeing his rival wobble, yanks his reins hard left and cuts across the Blue’s bow. For one hideous second, the two chariots run hub-to-hub, bronze grinding against bronze, the horses’ foaming mouths biting at each other’s necks. The crowd gasps as one—a single, 80,000-voiced intake of breath.
The Emperor Theodosius rises from his cushioned seat, fingers gripping the balustrade. This is the moment races are made of.

LAP FIVE – THE GREEN SURGE:
Heliodorus pulls ahead by a full length. His chestnuts are in their prime—they devour the straightaway. The Green faction erupts: women tear their veils, men beat their shields, and a chant of "PRASINOI! PRASINOI!" rolls across the upper tiers like a tidal wave. For a fleeting moment, the 42.86% feels like destiny.
But Porphyrius is a fox, not a hare. He holds back, letting his black stallions save their wind. He whispers a prayer to the Tyche of Constantinople, touches the amulet of St. Elijah around his neck, and waits.

LAP SEVEN – THE FINAL STRAIGHT
The brass dolphin counter on the spina clicks down to the final lap. Heliodorus is still leading—but his horses are blowing hard, their flanks lathered pink. Porphyrius, on the other hand, has been drafting in the Green’s dust, saving his beasts for this exact ten-second eternity.
As they round the final meta, Porphyrius does the unthinkable. He releases his right rein, leans his entire body off the side of his chariot—his sandals scraping the dirt—and whips the outside trace horse with a crack like lightning. The black stallion responds with a burst of raw, primordial fury.
The Blue chariot lunges forward. Wheel-to-wheel. Nose-to-nose. The finishing line is a strip of white marble just fifty paces ahead. Heliodorus looks left, sees the madman practically flying beside him, and panics—he veers inward to block, but that costs him a fraction of speed.
Porphyrius throws his whole weight forward, the chariot bouncing on one wheel, dust pluming behind him like the tail of a comet.
They cross the line.

THE RESULT
The herald’s trumpet wails. The judges—hunched over the finish chalk—confer for three agonizing heartbeats. Then the Blue standard is raised: a cobalt victory pennant unfurls above the imperial box.

Winner: PORPHYRIUS THE PIOUS — by a wheel's breadth!
The Blue side of the Hippodrome detonates. Thousands of blue cloaks swirl into the air like a sudden storm-tossed sea. Men weep. Women shower the track with rose petals and gold coins. The Blue faction’s demes (cheerleaders) begin their victory hymn, a guttural Byzantine chant that rattles the very mosaics of the ceiling.
And the Greens? A groan that sounds like the death rattle of a fallen empire. Heliodorus slumps in his chariot, his perfect record shattered. He hurls his whip to the ground in a fury—but then, to his credit, he salutes Porphyrius with a clenched fist. The old man salutes back. Even in Byzantium, honour sometimes survives.
The Emperor steps forward, gold crown blazing, and drops the victory laurel—not onto Porphyrius’s head, but directly into the open palms of a young Blue supporter in the front row, a boy no older than ten. The crowd roars its approval.

EPILOGUE
That evening, the Blue taverns overflow with spiced wine and grilled lamprey. The Greens mutter into their cups about a bent axle or a late-start flag, but they know the truth: the vote favoured the Blues, and the gods of the Hippodrome merely confirmed it.
As for Porphyrius, he kneels before the icon of the Theotokos in the nearby Church of St. Sophia, whispering: "Not my speed, but their will."
And somewhere in the stands, a Green supporter sadly folds his emerald banner and whispers to his neighbour: "Next race, brother. Next race."
 



 

Friday, July 17, 2026

Greetings all,
 
Today we commemorate with sadness the fall of Constantinople to Latin forces during the Fourth Crusade on July 17th in 1203 AD:
 
 
The Byzantines held off a determined attack on the land walls, but the Venetians managed to eventually take a section of 25 towers on the sea walls. The Byzantine Empire was subsequently continued by the Despotate of Epirus, the Empire of Nicea, and the Empire of Trebizond until the recapture of Constantinople in 1261 AD.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Thursday, July 16, 2026

Greetings all,

Today we commemorate with joy the Byzantine victory over Bulgar forces in the Battle of Spercheios, fought on July 16th in 997 AD:


The battle was fought on the Thermopylae pass on the Sprecheios river. The opposing forces were on opposite banks, and as there had been heavy rains the Bulgars were confident Byzantine forces were unable to cross. They managed to find a ford and attacked the Bulgar forces at dawn, and won total victory by destroying most of the Bulgar army.

-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

 

Greetings all,
 
Today we reflect on the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Sicily and southern Italy on July 15th in 827 AD:

 
According to some sources it was spurred by Euphemius, a Byzantine commander who feared punishment by Emperor Michael II for the sexual indiscretion of abducting a nun from an abbey and wedding her. After a short-lived conquest of Syracuse, he was proclaimed Emperor but compelled to flee to Africa to the court of Ziyadat Allay. The latter agreed to conquer Sicily on the promise of a yearly tribute. The conquest lasted 75 years. 
 
Euphemius "reigned" so briefly he issued no coins. One lead official seal of his survives - it is currently in the Antonio Salinas Regional Archaeological Museum in Palermo, Sicily, as catalog item #38233. There are currently no images of it online.
 
-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 

 

Monday, July 13, 2026

Greetings all, 
 
In the news, an article on the downfall of General Belisarius: 
 
 
Belisarius was an amazing and important figure -  it is good to see him being presented to the public. 
 
Marcus Cassius Julianus

 

 

Sunday, July 12, 2026

Greetings all,

Today we reflect on the life of John Komnenos (the younger brother of Emperor Isaac I and the father of Emperor Alexios I) who passed away on July 12th in 1067 AD:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Komnenos_(Domestic_of_the_Schools)

John was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader, who by being the father of Emperor Alexios I was the progenitor of the Komnenos dynasty, and also the Empire of Trebizond.

-Marcus Cassius Julianus
 
 
                                     
        The seal of John Komnenos