Greetings all, 

Today we celebrate Byzantine victory in the battle of Levounion on April 29 in 1091 AD:: 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Levounion

The battle was fought between the forces of Emperor Alexios I and the Pechenegs (a Turkish tribe allied to the Ottomans) 20 years after the disastrous Battle of Manzikert. The forces of the Empire and their allies caught the Pencheneg forces by surprise and the battle was almost a massacre. Surviving Pechenegs were later settled into depopulated areas of the Empire, and became part of the Empire. 

-Marcus Cassius Julianus

 

 

 

Greetings all,

Today we commemorate the crowning of Emperor Basil II by his father Emperor Romanos II on April 22nd in 960 AD:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II

Although he was only a 2 year old child at the time, it turned out well in the end! Basil II went on to reign as sole emperor for almost 50 years. In addition to his famous military exploits he was also known as a competent administrator and it was under his reign the Varangian Guard was formed.

There should be cake!

-Marcus Cassius Julianus

 

 

Greetings all,

 

Today we celebrate the birth  of Emperor Michael IX Palaiologos on April 17th in 1277 AD:

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos

Michael IX was an active and energetic soldier, willing to make personal sacrifices to encourage and pay his troops. He was called a "Pious lord" and "a true king in word and deed" and was considered one of the bravest knights in the world. 

Sadly he was generally unsuccessful in his campaigns. Whether this was due to a lack of skill on his part, the weakness of the Byzantine military at the time or simply bad luck has been debated. The fact that he inspired both loyalty and good reputation in spite of things does say a lot...

There should be cake!  :)

-Marcus Cassius Julianus

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greetings all, 

In the news, an article about Byzantine "Warrior Saints": 

https://greekreporter.com/2026/04/11/warrior-saints-byzantine-empire/

An interesting exploration of Saints that  were venerated as protectors of armies and cities throughout the Byzantine world. 

-Marcus Cassius Julianus

 

 

 

 

 

Greetings all,

Today we commemorate John VII Palaiologos becoming Emperor on April 14th in 1309 AD: 

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_VII_Palaiologos

He was ousted after five months by his uncle Manuel, but never gave up his claim to the throne. Later in 1399 the Ottomans besieged Constantinople and John VII successfully defended the city for three years until his uncles return. John VII then negotiated a favorable treaty with the Ottomans which returned the city of Thessalonica (whch had been lost in 1387) to the Byzantine Empire. 

An impressive legacy - he could have lived a life fighting civil war but instead continued to work for the health of the Empire. 

-Marcus Cassius Julianus  

 

Greetings all,

 

Today we reflect with sadness on the Latin crusaders taking the last parts of Constantinople on April 13th in 1204 AD:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade

They had breached the seaward walls at the Golden Horn the day before. Once they were inside the walls it was impossible to hold them from capturing the remainder of the city. This temporarily ended Byzantine rule in the city for the next half century.

In the wake of this event the Byzantines established the Despotate of Epirus, the Empire of Nicea, and the Empire of Trebizond which lasted until 1479, 1264, and 1461 respectively.

 

 -Marcus Cassius Julianus

 

 

 

 

Greetings all, 

In the news, the discovery of a 6th century fortified Byzantine monastery in Alicante, Spain: 

https://greekreporter.com/2026/04/08/rare-byzantine-fort-el-monastil-spain/

The site was called Elum in Latin, and was located along the Via Augusta. Both military and religious artifacts have been found, including parts of armor from the fortifications, and altar and other religious parts inside the site church. Archaeology is hopefully ongoing in this fascinating site!

-Marcus Cassius Julianus